Machine for counting, registering, and otherwise handling coins.



PATENTIED JULY 23, 1907.

w. w. BROGA. momma FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING cows.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28, 1904.

B SHEETS-SHEET 1.

. @maaamaa "PATENTE'D JULY 23. 1907.

W. W. BROGA. MACHINE FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING COINS APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28,1904.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

N Q R PATENTED JULYQS, 1907.

W. W.'BROGA. MACHINE FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING (JOINS.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28, 1904.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

PATENTEDJULY 23, 1907.

W. BROGA. .G, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING 00m MACHINE FOR COUNTIN APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28, 1904.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

jin @625? was f .fi

'No.860,960. PATENTED JULY Zs, 1907p W. W. BROGA'; I MACHINE FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLINGUOINS.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28.1904.

6 s/sw wsfsngm 5.

PATENTBD JULY 23, 1 907.

- w. 'BROGA. v MACHINE FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISEYHANDLINGCOINS.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 28. 1904.

' 8 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

.PATENTED JULY 23, 1907.

W. BROGA. MACHINE FOR C(JUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING cums.

APPLICATION TILED NOV.28,1 904.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

w vaws'a 0 860,960; PAflENT ED JULY 23, 1907.. V W. w. BROGA'. MACHINE FOR COUNTING, REGISTERING, AND OTHERWISE HANDLING moms.

APPLIOATION FILED NOV. 28. 1904.

a SHEETS-SHEET a.

w 5 i// J m} JW V UNITED STATES PATENT oFirio WILLIAM w. BROGA, F SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.

" Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 23, 1907.

Application filed November 28, 1904. Se NO- 234,444-

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WiLLiAirW. BItOA, a citizen of. the United States of America, anda resident of Springfield, in the countyoi Hamp d en and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and. useful Improvements in Machines for Counting, Registering, and Other.- wise Handling Coins, of whichthe following is a full,

clear/and exact description.

This invention relates to counting and registering mechanism, and more especially to that. .class thereof whereby coins of variousdenominations may be counted to obtain the total value as indicated in dollars and cents shown in-plain figures of an adding machine or Z register; and my invention is especially ad'apted for sponding chutes, respectively; thirdly: 'to carrythe use in connection with a coin-sorting machine whereby each species is deposited in its own individual channel or pocket-from which the coins are consecutively taken, one by one, counted off into stacks representing a certain monetary value, and finally delivered to amechanism whereby each stack is-wrapped in paper to form certified coin-rolls. I

The following statement will serve to illustrate the particular purpose for which my present invention is especially intended, and a 'clear conception of its function in daily business life will be readily obtainedtherefrom. In nearly allof the larger cities Where street railways are in existence, the conductors of the'cars are ing from cent-pieces to silver dollars, and, inasmuch as the time which can begiven to verifying the amount of cash received with the statement or report of the coii ductor, is limited, accuracy in counting constitutes. an important factor in disposing of this part of the row tine business with any degree of rapidity. Moreover,

it is evident, that great caution must be exercised by the men, when receivin fares, that distorted coins will not be accepted by them; and yet occurrences of this nature are comparatively frequent,- in spite of strict rules and regulations, the absence ofwhich would entail considerable loss to the company.

It has been my aim, therefore, to provide a machine, which is adapted, firstlyz' to receive a mass of coins, in discriininatcly as to value or size; sccondlyi-to sort these coins according to their sizes oi diameter, and to their weights and deposit them into a series of corresovcral coins of each chute, consecutively past a mechanism which will be actuated to eject from the carrier aiiything'having a greater thickness than is'consistent with the standard coin ofeach particular chute, (as,

- for in stance wh on two coins are stuck together) foiirthlyi to :irldlhc value of on ch coin forming a part of the mass,

0 not only on an individual computer forthis particular mass, but also on ,a total computer which gives the total days receipts; fifthly: to count off a certain number of good coins in each chute'necessary to constitute acertain. value, and sixtlly: to wrap this number of coins into a package of certified value, ready to be handed out as change, as'for instance 5 dimes in a sealed package in exchange for 5 dollars.- x.

In the present instance-l do not deem itznecessary to enter into details concerning the mechanism which deals with thefirst two items above enumerated, as

the-coinsorting machine preferably used by me, constitutes subjectmatter' for a separate application for Letters Patent .filed by me October 31, 1904, No, 230,832. Neither will it be of benefit to give anydetailed description of the construction and operation of the wrapping machine, as this also forms the subject matter of another application for LettersPatent, filed by me December 19, 1904, No. 237,540, coveringthe sixth item above mentioned. I Consequently we have now to deal principally with the computing mechanism, which insuresthat each coin will be taken care of individually and its value recognized on a massadding machine, as'well as on a. total computer whereby the values of the several consecutive masseswill be footed up to a grand total of the days receipts.

In view of the foregoing, my present invention has forone of its objects the provision of a devicewhich pre- "vents a pair of coins, when st-uck' together, being counted as oneonly, and which acts as an ejector, so that the operator may be enabled to separate thecoins".

andjthen throw them back singlyinto the sorting machine hopper.

My invention has,- furthermore, for its-object flie provision of' a positively and continually-operative coin-carrier for subjecting each coin,after it has left the chute, to the thickness test, to engagement with the registering mechanism, the latter being actuated only by the actual passage of a cpin-in the carrier. My invention has, furthermore, for its object the provision of a coin tube or pocket for receiving the coins,

successively after they have been registered, and the combination therewith, of a coin ctaining device, adapted to be Withdrawi'i after a certain number of coins have accumulated in said pocket, and to permit these coins to enter the wrapping machine.

My invention has, flllth ermore, for its object the provision of a pair of registering devices, normally coacting so that each device addsevery individual coin'valuc to its previous registryzor indication, but so organized lot that either device may be'reset to zero without in any way changing-the register of the other.

' Further objects of the invention may be attained by the particular constructionand organization of some of the several elements comprising my improved machine, as will be hereinafter described and particularly pointed outin the claims.

The inventionis clearly shown in the accompanying drawings, in-which similar characters denote similar parts, and in which:

on line 1+4, of Fig 1. ,Fig'. 5 isa similar view on line of various sizes and donominations, these coins being termed a sorting'machine.

55, Fig.1. Fig. 6 is ari'end view of the counting a mechanism, on an enlarged scale, and corresponding with Fig. 2. Fig. 6 is a face view'of one of the cams employed. Fig. 7 is a front view thereof, corresponding with Fig. 1.. Fig. 8 repr csentsa vertical section on line 8-8, of' Fig. 6. Fig: 9 is an enlarged side view of the carrier handling the-smallest size of coins, viz:

dimes. Fig. 10 is a partial sectional plan, on line 1010, Fig. 9. Fig.'11 is a partial vertical section on line l1.11 of Fig. 9. Fig. 12 is a horizontal section on line 12 of. Fig. .11. Fig. 13 is a section on line '1313 '0; Figs. 6 and 9. Fig. 14 is a section line, 14, 14 of Fig. ,6. Fig. 15 represents a vertical cross section on line.

15- 15, of Fig. 8. Fig. 16 is a similar view on line 16 -'l 6, of Fig. 8. Fig. 17 shows a section on line 1717,

of Fig. 15. Fig. 18 is a section on line 18 of Fig. 15. Figs. 19 and 20 repre'sent one of the computers shown sectionally and enlarged, and more especially. making clear'the. resetting device, a plurality of the wheels being shown, in Fig. '19, in section on the plane of their axes, while Fig. 20 is as seen to the leftward beyond the section line 20-20, Fig. 19..

Similar characters of reference indicate like parts in all of the views.

As above stated, my present invention has for its subject matter a computing mechanism for registering and ascertaining the monetary value of a mass of coins primarily deposited into a hopper of what may be While it is evident that any suitable sorting mechanism may be usedto separate each species of coins preparatory to their entrance into the counting machine, I have shown in the drawings a sorting machine for which I have filed an application for Letters Patent as aforesaid and to which reference maybe had if sodesired, and it will, therefore, be sufficient in the fol-. lowing description torefer to some of the parts thereof in a general way,- only'Q The same circumstances eirist in regard to the wrapping. mechanism application for, patent for which has been filed as aforementioned. which receives a certain number of coins of each species and wraps them into packages or what is gen erally known as coin rolls of predetermined value.

'As a matter of fact, the entire device consists of three distinct sections, viz: the sorting machine, the counting mechanism, and the wrapping device, all three being synchronized for successive operation and each I one being dependent upon the complete work of that which precedes it.

Referring to the drawings, A represents in a general way, a sorting mechanism, to'which the coins areconducted from a receiver or hopper B, by a downwardly inclined conductor C the coins being poured promiscuously in to the receiver, and then mechanically fed therefrom, flatwise, to the conductor which causes them to assume vertical positions ready to descend into the separator, which distributes them into a series of chutes,.d, h, q, 11,;0, and t, adapted to receive silver dollars, halves, quarters, nickels pennies, and dimes or ten-cent pieces,- respectively, the organization corresponding to the'graduatedsiz esof the coins. Each of these chutes delivers its coins, one by one, to a carrier after the manner shown clearly in Fig. 6, and it may be stated at this time, that inasmuch as this mechanism is similar inall of the chutes, the following description of the dime-chute is deemed sufficient to apply to all of the others, as well. j

Disposed near the end of the chute t, is'a device for I permitting only one coin to leave the chute at a time,

this device partaking ofthe natur'eof an escapement comprising a plate 30', having rearwardly-projecting pins 31, 32, and mounted on a rock-spindle 33, which is supported in the chute walls and has a spring-actuated arm 34, the free end 34 of which projects into the casing or runway 35, through which the coins are taken by a carriei;3 6 on a shaft E. The spindle 33 is 9f thecoins descending in the chute, by a spring'37, Fig. 10, and to raise the pins 32, thus permitting a coin todeseend into the runway until it rests against a stationary stop plate 38, and on top .of a projecting ledge 39. The dime remains in this position .until it is picked up by one of a pair (or anysuitable number as maybe provided) of lugs 40, provided on-the carrier 36; consistingsubstantiallyof a disk which is secured to the continuously-rotating shaft E. The lugs are disposed diametrically-opposite on the carrier, and

each is arched and cut away or otherwise suitably constructed, to avoid striking thestationary stop plate 38 and the ledge 39, above mentioned. I (See Fig. 10), and yet engages the coin in therunway 35. As the coin is advanced by the carrier, it contacts with the feeler-end 34 of the'lever 34,.which will then be rocked to raise the pin's'31 and simultaneously depress .85 normally held so as to bring the pins 31 into the path the pins 32, so thatthe 'next coin in the chute may then pass the pins 31 and come to rest against the pins 32. As soon as-the coin in the carrier has passed by the feeler end-34, the spring 37 will return the lever 34 to its original position, throwing the,pins 31 again into the path of the coins in the chute, and liberating the coin thus far resting against the pins 32, and now permitted to take its position in the runway ready for the near carrier. lug. It frequently happens that, especially with dimes, two coins become stuck together, and for that reason, I deem it advantageous to provide means whereby a count oftwo coins as only one will be prevented, these means being controlled by the abnormal thickness of the double coin, and

being effective, in throwing the same out of'the runway before 'it has a. chance of actuating the counting mechanism Practically the device consists of an ejector ,(see Fig.

13), which comprises an arm 45, pivoted at 46 on the wall of the runway, and carrying a roller 47 which normally projects through an aperture 48 into the path of the advancing coins. The upper end of the arm 45 is connected by an adjustable link 50, with a guard plate 51 fulcrumed at 52 on an ear 53 of therunway, and intermediate portions of the said parts 45 and 51. are connected, as for instance by a spring 54, which also tends to force the roller against the coin to throw it H out. As the double coin is thus pushed out of the run- I gravitative lever 78, (fulcrumed at 79 on the bracket way, ,it will fall into a chute 55 which may end in are 'ceptacle from which the thrown-out 'coins may be recovered, separated, and then simply put backinto the hopper B. The-entering position of the. roller 47 may be regulated by anedjusting screw 56 and check .nut

57, in connection with the lever 45. The coins which are retained in theru nway, are discharged therefrom, through an aperture 60, (see Figs. 9 and 11), and means are provided for holding them in the carrier disk 36 until this aperture has been reached, these means consisting substantially of a resilient guard plate 61, se-- cured on the casing 35. Previous to reaching the dis-t charge opening 60, however,'each c'oin registers its own' passage, and actuates the registering mechanism as well as a device which counts off a certain number of coins to form a package;

By referring to Figs. 6 and 14, it will be seen that the lower end of a feeler lever 63 projects normally into the runway 35. Thislever is pivoted at Mon a normally stationary bolt 65, and carries at its upper end a spring-retained pawl 66, adapted to engage and turn a ratchet wheel 67 one tooth, whenever a coin passes the feeler-in the runway. In the present organization, the ratchet has fifty teeth,- sogthat one rotation of the on a bracket 73 secured to the case of the registering device, and said shaft carries a bevel pinion 74 engaging'a similar pinion 75 which is mounted on a spindle 76,;also journaled in the bracket 75. Secured upon the shaft 76 is a notch-wheel 77, having fifty teeth to correspond in number with those of the ratchet 67, so that each rotation of the latter will resultrin raising a that it is, of course, immaterial how many sets and corresponding numbers of teeth may be provided on the dime wheel, it being understood, however, that every time when the numeral Q appears on the reading line, the dollar wheel is advanced one tooth. Now, inasmuch as in the. present instance the dime wheel has four sets of numbers on its periphery, it follows that the dollar wheel must be shifted one tooth at the end of every quarter turn of the dime wheel, and this is accomplishedin the following'inanncr: (See Figs. 6, 8

In Fig.8, the dimeragistering wheel is denoted by 'l, and the four sets of numbers (from 0 to 9 each) are marked in plain figures on a ring Qlprofbrably removably secured to the wheel Wcb 90, and taking up only a portion of the face width thereof. The

balance of the face of the wheel T is provided with teeth' or notches .(see Fig. 16) adapted to bo'engagcd by a spring-actuated detent such as'QSZ, whereby the wheel T is held againstaccidental rotation and unless -positively actuated either by hand or by the pawl 80 engaging the ratchet 81-above described, thelatter being made in the form of a ring secured'to the side of the web 90. The next wheel of the series, viz.,. the dollar-registering wheel D is located atthe left of the dime-wheel, and carries an annular side-ratchet 96,. (see Fig. 17) whereby the wheel D is 'rotated'for one tooth at the time. when the number 0 of th e dimewheel' is carried into reading position. The latter,

.T, carries a series of four hooks 97, (sec Figs. 15 and :17) pivoted at 98 and normally withdrawrl from engagement with the side ratchet-96, by a pull spring 99, Fig. 17 showing the book 97 in its engaging posi- 5 'tion, however. All'of the register wheels aremovable independently .of each other on an axis having its 5 wardly-projecting wings, to, each of which is beveled at its uppere dge (see Figs. 15'and 17) so that, for instance, when the dime wheel shows the number 9 on the readingline, one of its hooks 97 will be in I wing 'w,'which action will cause the required engagement with the side ratchet for a distance 'subs'tantially equal to one tooth, whereupon thept lling spring 99- will become effective in withdrawing tho hook from said ratchet, leaving the latter then'again disconnected. The same construction exists between each adjacent pair of register wheels, P, T,"'D X, M, Y, which, reading from right to left, 'indicato pennies, dimes, dollars, tens of dollars, hundreds of dollars, thousands of .dollars, and tens of thousands, seven wheels being illustrated, but it is of course evident that this number may be increased or (lOClcitsg-d as desired, to accord with the scope of tho machine and with the denominational species of coins handled therein. 7

For the sake of ready comprehension of the following description relating to the registration of the coins passing through the several coin chutes, the centregistering wheel is indicated by P, the dime wheel by T, and thedollar wheel by D, corresponding with the characters (in italics) of the chutes, p, t, and II, respectively, and the organization is such, that the passage of each cent turns thecent-whecl P one notch, each nickel or five-cont piece turns the cont-wheel P five notches, each dime turns the dime wheel 'l one notch, each quarter turns the dime wheel '1 two notches and the cent wheel P five notches, each hall dollar turns the dime-wheel T five notches, and each silverdollar turns the dollar wheel D one notch.

From the foregoing it will be seen that the cents, dimes and dollars, turn their respective record wheels one notch each, so that theconstruct ion of the several cooperating parts may be similar throughout. hr the case of the half-dollar and nickel, fivcnotchcs are turned on the dime and cent wheels, respectively,

so that these two organizationsjmaybe similar- In the registration of the quarter dollar,' the cent wheelas well as the dime wheel are actuated, and, in order to avoid a simultaneous action of these registering wheels, which action might at a' certain'time fail to register the full value of the. coin,- mcans are provided, whereby the-registering action is split into two 0011- se(:utively-operative periods, as is illustrated in Fig. 3. The passage of a quartercoin will result in turning'the shaft 71, and (through bevel pinions 74 and 75) partially rotating thc'spindle 76% This spindle carries a notch-wheel '77 adapted to actuate a pair imparted to the free end of the former, in view of the difference in the distance between the pins 781, 782

g from the lever fulcrum 79 respectively.

The lever 78 carries a pawl 80 for engaging a ratchet 81? and rotating the same for two teeth for every rise of the lever, and, inasmuch as the ratchet 81 is secu r ed upon a sleeve S, (see Fig. 5), the leit hand of which carries the dime registering wheel T, it follows'that the latter will be turned to record 2 dimes-for every rise.of the lever 78. As soon as this lever has performed its duty, the lever 780 will, by virtue of a pawl 80 0 turn a ratchet 810 which is securedupon one end of a sleeve S, for a distance of five teeth, and, since the sleeve S carries at its left end the cent-registering wheel P, it follows that the latter will be rotated to add five cents to the record.

The registration of the half dollar is accomplished by the passage of a coin from the chute h resulting in actuating th'eshaft .71 bevel pinions 7 4", 75", spindle 7 6", and notch-wheel 7 7", to raise the lever, 78, the pawl of I which will turn a ratchet 780" also secured upon the If bevel pinions 74, 75", spindle 76", and notch-wheel 77, to raise a lever 78, the pawl of which turns a ratchet 780, attached to the cent-registering sleeve S; this movement will rotate the cent-wheel P five notches, adding five cents to the score. The centpiece is similarly taken care ofby a coin passing from the chute p and slightly turning the shaft 71 bevel pinions 74 75 spindle 76 and notch wheel '77 to actuate a lever 78 the pawl of which rotates a ratchet 7 80 for one notch, and as this'ratchet is also secured upon the cent-registering sleeve S the registerwheel P will show an increase of one cent on the reading line. A silverdollar passing from the chute (I will partially rotate the shaft 71, ,pinions 74, 75 ,"spindl e.76,

and notch wheel 77 to actuate a lever '78 secured upon a shaft S which also serves to suppoi'tloo'scly the sleeves S, S, each one being free to be operated without dis- I turbing the others. Secured to the shaft S near the other end thei of, the dollar registering wheel D,

v and beyond the latter the other progressive register ported for independent rotation as controlled by the the description of the registering mechanism, which may be used to register a daysreceipts comprising a number of individual deposits, each of which may consistof a mass of coin deposited in the hopper, and, in

ated frorm the one just described, and which maybe reset to 0,000,000 after each mass-count, so that one register device .will give the result ofeach individual deposit for verifying the reports, and the other will show thetotal receipts of the day. I v

operated is clearly shown in Figs. 1, 3, and 4; and it gressive movement from one register wheel to the next of the series, may be precisely alike in both devices. Furthermore, it will bereadfly understood from the I previous'description that, as a matter of fact, the primary register wheels P, T and D are actuated by the S and shaft S, different extents of movements being in the manner described. The several coin-carriers 50, 36 36", 36 and 30 (see Fig. 9) are secured upon the shaft E, one in advance ofthe other, so that one coin will have been registered, before the next carrier advances its coin to theregistering mechanism. New, inasmuch as the actual registering factors consist of the tors S", S, S for the individual counter, and connect the two sets of factors by gears, which are normally in mesh, but may be separated-when it is desired to reset the individual counter without disturbing the total register device. The several register wheels of the individual computei are designated by Y, M C X, D, T ,,s P the last three being operated by the a gear S on the shafts S the sleeves S carries a gear S operated by a gear S on the sleeve S and the sleeve S is operated by gear S from a gear S on the sleex o S,- the sleeves S, S and shlait S being supported in arms lOOQsecured upon a rock shaft 101", which is journalcd in the frame of the machine, and which carries a hand lever 120 whereby the shait'101- may be rocked to disengage the gears S S and S from: the gears S, S, and S respectively. Detcnts or wings wl are, provided for the several register wheels of the individual counterrespcctively and their construction and. operation is similar to that of the wings to above mentioned.

'Means are provided whereby a proper registration of the several coins will be effected on both computers. For example, referring to Figs, 7 and 8, the reading index of the lower computer shows nine units or cents, while the upper computer indicates four cents in the 'unit column. When now a cent-coin is carried past the f-oeler 63 (see Fig. 6), of the counting mechanism, the figure 9 of the unit column in the lower counter will be changed to 0, and the next, or dime column, will show an increase of one over its previous register. Inasmuch asthe passage of this coin will, by virtue of the cent-registering 1nechanis1n, (which includes the gears S and S cause the figure .4 of the unit column preceding one of each adjacent pair, This completes I The manner -i n which the individual register is 80' may be stated at this time that the transmission of proimparted thei eto according to the values of coins and r I shaft S and sleeves S; S, to which they ar e secured, respectively. The shaft S has a gear S engaged by 70. order to keep a proper account of the individual deposits, I deem it advantageous to provide another reg v istering device, which is in the present instance actuseveral coins through the intervention of the sleeves S sleeves S, S" and shaft S", I provide a similar set of facof the upper counter to be changed to 5, it is self evident that means mustbe provided whereby the dime wheel of the lower counter may be actuated or 'ad-'. vanced by the unit wheel of said counter, without in any 'way disturbing the dime wheelliof the upper counter. For that reason, 'I deem it advantageous toprovide an organization such as is shown, in Figsk19 and 20, in which the dime wheel T is illustrated 'substantially as being in the nature of a webbed ring having a small pawl 105 adapted to engage with the ratchet 106 formed on a hub 107, which in turn is rigidly se cured to the sleeve S. The direction of movement which is imparted to'the wheel is indicated by arrow 108, and, therefore, it will be seen that said wheel T may be actuated from the unit wheel P through the hook connection 97 without disturbing the sleeves.

.On the-otherhand it is evident that when the sleeve S is actuated by theone-half dollar or quarter mechanism, the dime wheel T will'be advanced in unison with said sleeve S. The same circumstances just described exist in precisely the same manner between the dollar wheel D and the dime wheel T, in connection with the shaft S and sleeve S, respectively. In

the respective shaft S5 and the sleeves S, and S and when said gears are actuated from} the gears on the lower counter in the manner above describ ed, .a-tid is more particularly shown in Fig. itfwill be seen that,-

for instance, the gear S will, througl' 'jsthe intervention of-an internal ratchet 110 which is secured thereto, actuatc a' disk 112 through a spring pressed pawl 111, which is pivotallyheld on. the disk 112 secured to the sleeve S i The construction of the gears on the upper computer is similar to the one described, and acts as follows:

- Supposing that the unit column of the upper counter shows figure 9 and that the-unit column of the lower counter shows figure 4, it follows that the registration of the next cent coin will entail the advancement of the dime Wheel on the upper computer to the extent of one notch or number, while the dime wheel .oflthe lower D carries at its left side face one ormore by-pas ses 125 computer must not be at all affected. By the organization just described, the dime wheel T of the upper computer will, during its advancement ofone tooth, necessarily slightly rotate its sleeve Sa, thereby moving the pawl 111 in unison therewith, but leaving the "gear Sd in its original position. When it is desired,'at the completion of an individual computation, to resetthe -u'ppcr registering mechanism tofzero, the handle 120 (like those shown in Figs. 15 and 18), pivoted at 126 and actuated by a spring 127, and the ten-dollar wheel X is provided with one or more posts 128, so that when the dollar wheel is turned backward for resetting, the post i 128 will he engaged by," one of the by-passes 125, at ,which time the similar index numbers on the wheels D and X will be in horizontal. alinement. Likewise, the wheel X has similar by-passos on its other side face and so on' throughthe series, the by-passes of the last stationary plate 13f, whereby the position of the numeral O of said wheel relative to the reading line is established. After the days receipts are totaled on the lower computer, the latter should be reset for the next days work, and for that reason the lower computer is supported on the'arm's 100 above mentioned as being secured ilpon a rock shaft 101.

may be properly-applied to the registering wheels,

wheels '1 and P respectively, since it would interfere with their independent advancing movements as controlied'bythe passage of cent coins or (limes, for this reason: There may be a time when, forinstance, thirtypennies are to lie consecutively recorded, before the Hence it is evidentthat the penny-wheel must be enabled to advance thirty teeth without permanently may register fifty dimes, before a single penny coin that this registering movement should be possible without touching the cent-wheel P. Inasmuch, as the 'Inechanism above described will not permit of these constant independent, movement's of the registering wheels I, T and D relative to each otherxwhen advancing, I'have shown in Figs. 19, 20, a device which is adapted for resetting 'the cent, dime and dollar wheels, especially, and which may alsobe extended into a system for resetting all of the register wheels belongingto the computer, and yet not interfere with the .individual independent movements theprogressive actuations of said wheels. iTMounted on the sh'aft S is a sleeve 300, movable longitudinally'thereon, and having a flange 301 provided with'a' tooth-T302 for engaging one of a series of strikers 303 setintoand held actuating a lockbolt 304, slidable in the web of said "wheel, into engagement with-one of a series of strikers 305 carried by the, dime wheel T. This'movement will result in shiftinga sliding collar 306, the flange 306 of which -is in' constant contact with a lock bolt 307, carried in. the dime wheel 'r and the right hand end of which is adapted to engage one of a series of strikers 308 on the cent recording wheel 1?. The sliding movement of the bolt 397, will slide a collar 309 longitudinally of the axis of the shaft S and act uponaseries of pushers 310, mounted for sliding movement in tho cent-wheel P, these pushers'in turn moving a collar 311 to compress a spring 312 resting against a stationary :collar 313, and operativoto 'return the lock bolts to their normal and disengaging positions shown in Fig. 19. From the foregoing description it wil'l also be seen that While the resetting -1nechanism above described commencing with the dollar wheel 1) and consecutivelyreversing the wheels X, C, M and Y, this mechanism cannot be employed in resetting the dime and pennydimewheel is touched at all, by the passage of a dime, i

engaging the dime wheel. Again, the dime wheel will enter the machine, and-therefore it is essentialthe several bolts will he pushed into engagement with to-engage similar posts on.-the hundred-dollar wheel C, I

wheel Y being adapted to encounter posts 129 of a v in theweb of the dollar wheel D, and 'at the same time 25 the entire mechanism set back to zero.

' 120 may now be dropped to its normal position to re ,turn both counters to place, ready'for work.

15 and 100.

their respective strikers simultaneously, and that when said sleeve is, pushed toward the right and subsequently turned backward, the dollar wheel will be the first one affected; while the dime wheel and penny wheel will be successively operated in their turn.

Pins.320 may be employed for equalizing the strain on the several disks respectively:

Referring to Fig. 6, it will be seen that as the catch 121 of the .hand lever 120 enters the notch 122, the

10 upper computer will be lifted clear of the lower computer, and when the upward movement 'of said handle is continued, to enter the catch 121 into the top-notch 135, both computing devices will be raised in unison by virtue of a slotted link 136, connecting the arms 100 As the lever 120 is raised to engage the notch 122, the shaft S11 will be brought into alinement with the aperture 123,- as above "described, whilethe lower computer remains in. its position. By still further raising said handle to engage the notch 135, the

shaft S11 will pass beyond saidaperture, and the shalt S of the lower computer will .be brought into position opposite an aperture 140, in which position the wheels 'of said computer are free from their actuators so that a key may be applied to the end of theshaft S and- The handle Thus far I have dealt with the-registration of the monetary value of the several coins as they pass into 110 the machine, and I will now explain a mechanism whereby the coins are counted numerically into certain quantities to form packages of predetermined value. In the present instance the organizaton of the machine is such as to count off ten silver dollars; twenty half dollars representing a tendollar roll; twenty quarters representing a five dollar roll; fifty dimes representing a five dollar roll; twenty nickels representing a one dollar rollyand fifty cent-pieces to constitute a half dollar package. Inasmuch 'as the mechanisms which I preferably employ for counting off the coins of ,the

several denominations, are substantially similar, the following description of the dime-counting device is deemed sufficient, and will apply to the other denominations as well. After the coin is'carriedby the carrier 36, past the registering feeler-lev'er 63, it encounters a deflector or inwardly-projecting lip 150 (see Figs. 9. and lhwhereby the coin is guided through the aperture 60 into a coin-receiving pocket or tube151 closed by a removable gate preferably consisting of a pair of horizontally-slidable plates 152 (see Fig. 6). At the beginning of the counting-off oper ation these plates are together so as to meet in the middle of the tube, and each coin, as it is registered by the mechanism above described will become instrumental in moving the plates apart, step by stop, until the last coin of 'the required number has effected the complete withdrawal of the plates from the tube, and the entire column of coins accumulated in the tube will drop through a chute 153 into the wrapping machine which is designated in a general'way by W, and which constitutes the subject matter of the said separate application for Letters Patent, filed by ineon Dec. 19, 1904] The mechanism whereby the plates 152 are gradually pushed. apart by the successively-registered coins, is

clearly shown in Figs. 6 and 7, in which it will be seen that the shaft 71 carries a bevel gear 160 meshing with v and driving another-bevel gear,161.secured upon a horiiontally-disposed shaft 162, which is journaled in the frame of the machine. The lower end of the rod 165 carries a fork 167 having a pin 167" in engagement with a pair of angle-levers 169, 169 pivoted at 170, 1-70-respectively, and actuating the slide-plates 152,

i as clearly seen in Fig. 6, in which the coin pocket has its full quota of fifty coins, and the'rod 165 has been pushed down as far as the snail cam 163 can act thereon."

The discharge of thecoins from the pocket '151 by the complete withdrawal of the closing plates 152, will be I effected by the next advancing carrier lug 40. Pivoted on an car 175 of the carrier case, is a vertically-movable arm 176 which is held in en ageinent with a wiper cam 1 77 (mounted on the shaft 62) by a spring 178, and pivoted at the end of the arm 176, is a lever 179 having an abutment 180 adapted to enter said case, and to prorject into the-path of the carrier lugs 40. The other end 180 of the lever 179 is at present disposed above and in contact with a projection 18]. on the rod 165, and it should be understood at this time, that the last rotational movement of the shaft 162 has resulted in depressing the arm 176 far enough to bring the abutment 180 into such position that the next lug 40 willlift'the same, and consequently depress the lever. end 180 and the rod 165 to its full extent, thus withdrawing the plates 152 entirely from the chute 151, and permitting the coins accumulated therein, to drop into the wrapping machine. I

The carrier lug {10 which has in the above-described manner been clfective in releasing the coins in. the

pocket 151, may. then carry another coin into contact with the registering feeler 63, whereby the shafts 71,

'162 will be turned one space, thereby permitting the arm 176 to fly upward into its normal position and thus bring the upper edge of the feeler blade 180 into contact with a stoppin- 185 attached to the carrier case. a

This will result in rocking the lever.l79 on its fulcrum and in throwing the lever end 180 upward, and, therefore, permitting the rod 165 to be raised bya spring 186, thus closing the plates 152 again, ready to receive and hold the coin as it drops through the aperture 60 in the carrier casing into the pocket 151. A blade spring 187 may be employed for frictionally holding the lever 179 151 is hinged at its upper end, as at 190, for side-swinging movement; while the coin-retaining slides are permanently located in the chute 153. The several coin tubes are, in the present instance, capable of being thrown outward simultaneously by a longitudinallydisposed push-rod 191, supported on the machine lra me, and having pins 192 disposed at opposite sides of an ear 193 attached to the tube, so that a longitudinal movement of the rod 191', from left to right will result in throwing the tube into the position shown by dotted prevented by a spring detent 195 carried on the rod 191 and engaging a catch 196 on the frame, to retain the tubes in their thrown-outpositions. The registrations of what may be termed the surplus coins, entails necessarily some moyement'of the shaft 162, so that, when the machine has completed its days work, and the counters have been reset to zero, this shaft should be turned to its initial or starting position. v z: such as to leave .the rod 165 in its highest place with its rollers 1G4 resting against the lowest part of the cam 163. In order to insure this action taking place, I deem it advantageous to provide means, whereby the elevation of the handle 120 into its highest position will cause said shaft 162 to be rotated step bystep by the diametrically-opposed lugs of the continuously rotating carrier 36 as follows: Attached to the handle 12Q is a rodlink 200, the lower end of which is secured to the end of a lcver 201, fulcrumed at 202 and carrying a by-pass, 203. As the handle 120 is raised to have its detent' 121 7 enter the notch 135. the by-pass 203 will engage force toward the left (Fig. 7) an arm 204 which is fol crumed at 205 and the upper end of which will thus be forced under and behind, a hook or trigger 206, at the same time throwing the fulcrum point (54 of the feeler lever (13 toward the carrier casing (as permitted by the spring on the bolt 65 above mentioned (see Fig. 14.) This movement will bring the feeler end of said lever into the path of the lugs 40 on the carrier, so that every time when :1 lug passes said-feeler, the lever 63 will be oscillated and thus actuate the ratchet 67 one tooth,

7 thus turning the shafts 71 and 162 step by step, until the feeler lever is withdrawn from the carrier casing,

which action takes place automatically as soon as the cam 163 has arrived in its initial or starting position. The means for accomplishing this result consists substantially of a wiper cam 210 secured in proper position on the shaft 162 (see Fig. 6) and raising the hook lever 206, which is pivoted at 207 on a stationary ear 208 of the frame work (the raised position being indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 7.) This action will release the arm 204, and the feeler lever is then at liberty to be pushed bodil'y away from the carrier casing, by the spring 65 above referred to. The computers having both been reset to zero, and the cam shaft 162' being returned to its starting position, the handle 120 may he dropped to connect the computers and bring them within reach of the actuators, at the same time detaching the detent 195 from the catch 196 by means of" a rod 215 the upper end of-which is secured to one of the arms 100, and the lower end of which is jointed 'toa presser lever 216, pivoted at 2 17 and having its forward end projecting over the detent 19.5 above mentioned. Inasmuch as the rod 191 is thus released, the

several tubes 151 are then returned to their normal positions over the gate plates 152. The machine is now again ready for-work, which will commence with the first coin passing through one of the coin chutes and conydyed by the carrier into engagement with its feeler and registering lover. I

The general organization of the machine is as follows: The mechanism in its entirety is mounted upon a table 250, supporting in bearings 251, a shaft 252, to which of the present machine, and which is journaled in bearings 258 secured to the tiabli' One end of this shaft carries a sprocket 259, connected by a chain 260,

with a sprocket 261, mounted upon the carrier shaft E, which is in this manner driven continuously, and said shaft 257 also drives the'wrappin'g machines through a gear 262 meshing into a gear 2G3 secured upon a shaft 264, which'carrics a series of sprockets 2(35, connected through chains 26 6, with sprockets 267 on the several actuators 268 of the wrapping machines, respectively. I

-From the foregoing description, it will be understood, that the entire machine is in reality a self-cow 'talned device, the several mechanisms of which-are permanently and coiiperatiyelyrennet-ted, so that. the coin masses deposited in the hopper are computed according to their values, and delivered from the machine in the form of scaled packages or coin-rolls of certified values.

While in an early portion'of this specification mention was made of a manner of employment of the machines for, asserting, counting and registering-anti wrapping and delivering coins,- available in street and other railway offices, it is, of course, apparent that this machine may be used in a manner to show at each turning-iii the individual conductors coin receipts covering any usualperiod and showing the aggregate of the inturnings of all of the conductors; and the machine, moreover, is available in department stores, banks, treasuries, theaters, and in fact many places which, are s elf suggesting. And while as-necessany, precise and detailed description has in this specification beenmade of the devices substantially as shown, I wish it to be understood that my invention is to cover broadly, in many respects, instrumentalities cooperative in a novel manner for the performance of many of the functions inherent in the complete machine, and that considerable latitude of. change and departure from the Specific devices herein shown andxdescribed with particularity may be made without departing from the gist of this invention.

Haying thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. The combination with a coin sorting-medianism, comprising a series of chutes, of a registering mechanism. a

c0in-carrier for bringing said coins into forcible contact with the registering mechanism and an escapement device operably controlled by said 0 carrier and for permitting only one coin at a time to enter the carrier.

, 2. Theombination with a registering mechanism, of a coin-carrier for bringing the coins into forcible contact with the registering mechanism, an escapement device for permitting only one coin at a time to enter the miller.

and comprising a rock spindle, retainingpins can theg'ehy and alternately effective in admitting and lher ingconsecutive coins in their travel townrd the carrier.

The combination with a registering mechanism, of -a carrier casing comprising :1 runway. in escapemcnt device for permitting only one coin at the time to enter the carrier casing, means for positioning a-coin in the runway, and a coin carrier for bringing the coins into forcible contact with the registering mechanism.

-1. The combination with a registering mechanism, din carrier i 'ng comprising a runway, an escapement device for permitting only one coin at a timeto enter said carrier casing. a stop plate and a ledge for positioning the coin in the runway. and a coin cnrrierfcomprising a plurality of coin engaging lugs for bringingthe coins into forcible contact with the registering mechanism,

5. The combination with a chute, of-a registering mechanism, a coin-carrier for bringing the coins into forcible contact with the registering mechanism, a carrier casing to which such chute leads having an opening a guard plate for normally closing said opening, anda detector lever operable by an overthick coin to open said guard-plate.

and to expel said coin from the casing preparatory to the registration thereof by the re istering mechanism.

.6. The combination. with a chute, of a registering mechanism, a coin-'carrfor bringing the'coins intov forcible contactwith the registering mechanism, a carrier casing to which said chute leads having an opening, a guard plate for normally closing said opening, anda detector lever, and a roller carried by said lever and adapted to enter the' path of'the coin in the casin".

7. The combination, with a chute, of a registering mechanism, a coin-carrier for bringing the coins into forcible contact with tberecording mechanism, a carrier casing having an opening a' guard plate for normally closing said opening, and a detector lever, and a roller carried by said lever and adapted 'to enter the path of the-coin inithe cash}; and means for varying the entrance ots'aid roller into the runway.

S. The combination, with a chute, of a'registering mech anisn}, a coin-carrier for bringing the coins into forcible contact. with the registering mechanism, a carrier casing having an opening, a guard plate for normally closing said opening, and a detector lever, and a roller carried by said lever and adapted to enter the path of the coin in the casing. and a link connecting said lever and guard plate.

9. The combination, with a coin sorting mechanism coin;

prising a series of chutes, of a registering mechanism, a

coi-n carrier'for bringing the coins into .forcible contact with the registering mechanism, a carrier casing, to which one of said chutes leads having an opening, a guard plate for normally closing said opening, and a detector lever, and a roller carried by said lever and adapted to enterthe path of the coin in the casing, a link connecting said lever and guard plate, and a spring for normally closing said guard plate and for projecting said roller into said runway. v V

10. The combination, with a carrier, and a registering mcchanism, of a coin-receiving tube having a removable gate, and means tor opening said gate upon the registrar 'tion of a certain number of coins by the registering mechanism.

11. The combination, witha carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube, having a removable gate, and means for opening said gate intermittently and as controlled by the action of a registering mechanism in registering consecutive coins in the carrier.

,12. The combination, with a carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube having a removable gate, means foropening said gate intermittently and for nearly the full extent as controlled by the actions of the registering'mechanism in registeringconsecutive coins in the carrier, and an independent mechanism for completing the opening movement'after-a full number of coins has beendeposited in said tube. 7

13. The combination, with a carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube havinga removable gate comprising a pair of slidable plates, a pair of angle levers engaging said plates, and means for actuating said angle levers to open said gate upon the registration of a certain number of coins by the registering mechanism.

14. The combination, with a carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coini-eceiv ing tube having a removable gate comprising a pair otjslidable plates, a pair of angle levers engaging said plates, and a movable rod for added-- -ing said angle levers, a' cam for moving said rod interscoped mittently and as controlled by the action of registering mechanism in registering consecutive coins in the carrier.

15. The combination, with a carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube having a removable gate comprising a pair of Sll(lll)l0."[)l3.t0$, a pair of angle levers engaging said plates, and a movable rod'for actuatingsaid angle levers, a cam for moving said rod intermittently for nearly the full extent, and a device movable into the path of the carrier lugs and for completing the opening movement otl said plates after a full number of coins has been deposited in said tube.

, 1G, Tl1e combination, with a carrier, and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube having a removable removable gate comprising a pair of slidable plates, a

pair of angle levers engaging said plates, and a movable rod for-actuating saidangie levers/a cam for moving said rod intermittently for nearly the full extent, a lever in engagement with saidrod and having an abutment face, a cam-operatedarmdor moving said lever into the path -of the carrier lugs and for completing the opening movement of said plates aftermtull number of coins has been. deposited in said tube.

18. The combination, with a carrier .having lugs and a registering mechanism, of a coin-receiving tube having a removable gate comprising a, pair of slidable plates, a pair of angle levers engagin aid plates, and a movable rod for actuating said angle levers, a cam for moving said rod intermittently for nearly the full extent, a lever in engagement with said rod and having an abutment face, a cam-operated arm for moving said lever into the path of the carrier lngs and {or completing the opening inovement'of said plates aifter a fullnumber of coins has been deposited in said tube, andmeans for Withdrawing said abutment face from the path ofthe carrier.

19. The combination, with a carrier, and a"registering mechanism, of a coin receiving tube having a removable gate comprising apair ,of slidable plates, at pair of angle levers engaging saidplates, and a movable rod for actual:-

ing said angle levers, a cam for moving said rod intermittently for nearly the full extent, a device for completing the opening movement and comprising a cam-operated arm, a lever in engagement with said rodand pivoted 1 intermediate its ends on said armand having an abutment and means for-actuating said computers successively from saidfeeler, a pair of rock-shafts supporting said computer's, and means for operating said rock-shafts successively to disengage said computers from the feeler mechanism. v 1 Y 22.,The combination, with n. coin-carrier, and a feeler lever in the'path of a coin in the carrier, of a plurality of computers each comprising a seiies of register wheels, and means for actuating said computers succcssively'from said teeler, a pair of rockshafts supporting said computers, a slotted link connecting said rock-shafts and operatingthc primary roclcshaft to disengage the primary computer from the feeler mechanism subsegnently to the operation ot the secondary rock-shaft to disengage the secondary computer trom the primary computer.

23. The combination, with a coin-carrier and a feeler lever in the-path of a coin in he carrier, of a computing device for registering the values of successive coins in the carriers, and comprising a shaft for resetting the said device, a computer casing having an aperture, and means for disengaging said computer from the feeler mechanism and for bringing the computer shaft intoa iiiinement with said aperture simultaneously.

24. The combination with a coin-carrier., :and a feeierlever in the path of a coin in the carrier, of=a plurality oi. computers, each comprising a series of register Wheels, lllt s for actuating said computers successively from said teeler, a pair of rock-shafts supporting said computers, a computer casing having a pair of unaiinednapertures', means for disengaging said computers train the teeler mechanism, and for bringing said shafts into aiinement with said apertures consecutively.

25. The combination, with a. coin sorting mechanism comprising a series of chutes for-the various denominations, a computing device for registering successive coins after they leave the chutes, and means for counting oif, certain numbers of coins of each species; of a series of tubes for receiving the countedoif coins, a series of Wm ping machines cooperatively connected with vsaid tubes, means for normally closing said tubes, and means for connecting and disconnecting all 01! .said tubes with :and from the wrapping machines.

26. The combination, with a coin carrier, and a carrier casing inclosing the carrier and comprising a runway, having a coin delivery opening, of a conductor for receiving a certain number ot coins, a tube moyabiy mounted, and located between said-delivery opening and said conductor, a wrapping mechanism connected with said couductor, and means for disconnecting said tube from said conductor.

27. The combination, with a coin carrier and a carrier casing comprising the runway having a coin delivery opening, of a conductor for receiving a certain number of coins, a tube movably mounted'between said delivery opening and said conductor a wrapping mechanism connected 1 with said conductor and a longitudinally movable rod tor disconnecting said tube from said conductor.

28; The combination, with a coin carrier and a carrier casing comprising the runway having a coin delivery 'opening, oi. a conductor for receiving a certain number of coins, a tube movably mounted between said delivery opening and said conductor a wrapping mechanism connected with said conductor and a longitudinaliynmvmbie rod for disconnecting said tube from said conductor, :and a device for locking said rod against return movement. 1

29. The combination, with a coin carrier, and a carrier casing comprising the runway having a coin delivery opening, of a conductor for receiving a certain number of coins, a tube movabiy mounted between said delivery opening and said conductor a wrapping mechanism connected with said conductor and a longitudinally. movable rod for disconnecting said tube from said conductor, and a spring actuated detent and a catch for locking .sa'id rod against return movement. V

80. The combination, with a coin carrier and a carrier casing comprising the runway having a coin delivery opening, of a conductor-for receiving a certain number of coins, a tube movably mounted between said delivery opening and said conductor a wrapping mechanism connected with said conductor, and a iongitudinaliy-movable rod disconnecting said tube from said conductor, and a spring actuated detent and a catch for locking :said rod t am movement, and means for disconnecting said detent mom said catch. I

ommtedoif coins:

ideten-t :fior locking said nod against return movement,

means for disengaging the firstcomputer from its actuating mechanism, and means controlled by the location of the ynii mzrry computer, and for disconnecting said detent from said catch.

32. "ilihe omzflrinahion, with a coin carrier, a registering mechanism oonmrising a plurality of computers, and :means for actuating said computers, of a wrapping mechanism, a conductor to! receiving a certain number of coins and tar tramsfieming said :coins to the ivvrapping mechanism and comprising a movably mounted tubular secfi'on, a long izhidinaiiy-movable rod for disconnecting said tube from said conductorproper, 1a spring-actuated. detent for lockin said rod against return movement, means or disengaging the first computer from ilrts actuating mechanism, and. anezuns ifnr disconnecting :said ide tent from said catch upon the return movement of the primary computer to its operative position '33. The combination, with a 06in sorting mechanism comprising :a of chutes for the various denominations, :8. series of coin receiving carriers cooperative with said chutes, means tor counting on? certain numbers 01! coins of each species, and a series of tubes for receiving the cenammdmiif coins; of-a series of wrapping machines,

and means to! connecting and disconnecting all of said tubes with and drum the wrapping machine simultaneously.

34. The combination, with a coin sorting mechanism,

said chutes, a plurality of cotindlnated means for counting of certain numbers of coins of each species and means for actuating same, and .a seriespf tubes for receiving the 1 said chutes, a pfinrzdity oft coordinated xn eans for counting off certain numbers of coins of each species, and means for actuating same, and a series of tnbes for receiving the oil! a series at wrapping machines, means for disengaging the first counting oi'E means fr-om its actuating mechanism, a longitudinally-movable rod connected with ail of said tubes, means {or locking said and against return movement, and means for returning said rod and the tubes into their respective normal positions upon the return of the primary counting off means into its operative position.

IS-igned by me at Springfield, Mass, in presence of two subscribing witnesses.

mama w. BROGA.

Witnesses:

WM. 8. Baniiows, G. R. Daiscotn.

omprising, a series ot chutes tor the various denominations, 'a' sriesxof coin receiving carriers cofiperative with 

